ᠧᠦᠢᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠫᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ オ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ

᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠄ ᠧᠦᠢᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠭᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ( PU ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ) ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠄ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠄ 1. ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ PU ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠄ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ PU ( ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ) ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ 2. ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 3. ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠄ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 4. ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠄ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 5. ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠄ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠺᠯᠦ᠋ᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠄ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠄ 1. ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃ 2. ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3. ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 4. ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠄ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠄ 1. ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠰᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ 2. ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃