ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ オ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠧᠦᠢᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ

ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠄

ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ オ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ PU ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠣᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠧᠦᠢᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠩ ᠴᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ × × ᠃

ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯ 

ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ オ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ PU ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠧᠦᠢᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠄

᠃

1. PU ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠄ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ PU ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠦᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃

2. ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

3. ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠄ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

4. ᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃

オ᠃ ᠡᠸᠦᠢᠷᠤᠫᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ  ᠬᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠄ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠄ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ

1. ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

2. ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

3. ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠄

ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠺᠯᠦ᠋ᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠄ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠄

1. ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

2. ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠠᠷᠠᠶ ᠃

3. ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃

ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ オ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ᠌ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ !