ᐱᐅᒋᔭᐅᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ, ᐅᓄᕐᓂᖅᓴᐃᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᖃᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ. ᓂᕈᐊᓕᕌᖓᑕ ᐊᖅᓴᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐃᓯᒐᐅᔭᕐᓂᒃ, ᐊᒥᓱᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᑕᐅᑐᓪᓗᐊᑕᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᑐᐊᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᑭᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᓱᖁᑎᒋᙱᖦᖢᒋᑦ ᐊᖏᓂᖏᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᖕᓂᖏᓪᓗ ᐃᓯᒐᐅᔭᑦ. ᐱᓕᕆᔨᒻᒪᕆᒃᑐᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᖓᒍᑦ, ᖃᐅᔨᑎᑦᑎᓂᐊᖅᑐᒍᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᖃᔅᓯᐅᖕᒪᖔᑕ ᐊᖏᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᖅᓴᑦ ᓲᕐᓗ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐊᖅᓴᖏᑦ, ᖃᓄᕐᓗ ᓂᕈᐊᕈᓐᓇᕐᒪᖔᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓯᒐᐅᔭᓂᒃ.

ᖃᔅᓯᐅᕙᑦ ᐊᖅᓴᐃᑦ ᓲᕐᓗ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐊᖅᓴᖏᑦ?

ᐊᖏᓂᕆᔭᖓ ᐊᖅᓴᐅᑉ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᑕᐅᓯᒪᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ ᓄᓇᕐᔪᐊᒥ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᓄᑦ ᐊᖅᓴᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᓄᑦ (FAB). ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐊᓇᐅᓕᒑᖅᑐᑦ, ᓯᕗᓕᖅᑎ ᓕᒍ, ᓛᒐ, ᐊᓯᖏᓪᓗ, ᓈᓴᐅᑖ 5 ᑐᕌᒐᖅ. ᐃᓚᖏᓐᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑐᓂ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᖅᓴᙳᐊᓂ, ᓈᓴᐅᑎᖓ 5 ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᓂᕈᐊᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ. ᑭᓯᐊᓂ, ᐊᖏᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᓂᕈᐊᖅᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᓕᒃ, ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᕐᒥᔪᖅ ᓲᕐᓗ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓪᓚᑦᑖᕐᓂᖓ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓇᓃᓐᓂᖓ ᐃᓄᑑᓗᓂ ᐊᔪᙱᓐᓂᖅ. ᐃᒪᓐᓇᐅᕙᒃᐳᖅ, ᐊᖕᒪᓗᖅᓯᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐆᒃᑐᕋᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᕐᒥᒃ 68 cm ᐊᒻᒪ 70 cm ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖓᓃᑉᐳᖅ, ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖓᓗ 440 ᐊᒻᒪ 450 ᒍᕌᒻᔅ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖓᓂ. ᑕᐃᒪᐃᒻᒪᑦ, ᓂᕈᐊᓕᕌᖓᕕᑦ ᐊᖅᓴᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᖅᓴᕐᒥᒃ, ᖃᐅᔨᒪᑦᑎᐊᕆᐊᖃᖅᑐᑎᑦ ᐊᖏᓂᖓ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖓᓗ ᐊᖅᓴᐅᑉ ᒪᓕᑦᑎᐊᕋᓗᐊᕐᒪᖔᑦ ᒪᓕᒋᐊᓕᖏᓐᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᐅᑉ. ᐊᒻᒪ ᓱᓕ, ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᒋᕗᖅ ᓂᐅᕕᕐᓂᐊᕐᓗᓂ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑕᑎᒋᔭᒃᓴᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᖅᓴᕐᓂᒃ, ᓲᖃᐃᒻᒪ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᒃᑐᐃᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᕐᒪᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᔾᔪᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓄᑦ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᖅᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᕐᒥᒃ. ᐊᖅᓴᕐᒥᒃ ᓂᐅᕕᕐᓂᐊᕐᓗᓂ, ᑲᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᕐᓇᕐᒪᑦ (ᕿᐊᕋᐅᑎᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ P 5C), ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᒪᑦᑎᐊᕙᐅᓛᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᑐᒐᔪᖕᓂᖅᐹᖑᔪᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᓂᕈᐊᖅᑕᐅᓗᓂ, ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᓂᖅᓴᐅᓂᐊᕐᒪᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᕙᑎᓕᖕᓂ. ᐊᑕᐅᑦᑎᒃᑯᓪᓗ, ᖃᐅᔨᒋᐊᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᓂᖀᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓂᖀᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑲᓗᐊᕐᒪᖔᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐋᖅᑭᑦᑎᐊᖅᓯᒪᖕᒪᖔᑦ. ᓇᓂᓯᔪᒪᒍᕕᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᖏᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐱᐅᓂᖓᓂᒡᓗ ᐊᖅᓴᖅᐱᑦ, ᓂᕈᐊᕈᓐᓇᖅᑕᑦ ᐆᒃᑐᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕆᓗᒍ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᑯᖏᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑏᑦ.

2. ᖃᓄᕐᓕ ᓂᕈᐊᕈᓐᓇᖅᐱᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓯᒐᐅᔭᕐᓂᒃ?

ᓂᕈᐊᓕᕌᖓᕕᑦ ᓂᒥᖅᓲᑎᓂᒃ, ᐃᓱᒪᒋᓗᒋᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᓲᕐᓗ ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑑᓂᖓ ᐃᓂ, ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ ᐊᔪᙱᓐᓂᖅ, ᐃᓗᐊᖅᓴᕐᓂᖅ, ᐊᓯᖏᓪᓗ. ᐃᒪᓐᓇᐅᒐᔪᒃᐸᒃᐳᖅ, ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐊᕿᔭᖅᑏᑦ ᑲᒫᓗᖏᑦ, ᐱᓗᐊᙳᐊᖅᖢᑎᒃ ᐊᒡᒍᖅᑐᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᑲᑎᒪᕝᕕᐅᑉ ᐃᓯᒐᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᓯᓚᒥᓗ ᓂᒐᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᑐᓄᑦ. ᓯᓚᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᖃᑕᐅᓂᐊᕈᕕᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᓇᐅᓕᒑᖃᑕᐅᒍᕕᑦ, ᓂᕈᐊᖁᔭᐅᕗᑎᑦ ᓂᖅᖠᐊᒐᒃᓴᓂᒃ ᑲᒪᔪᓐᓇᖁᓪᓗᑎᑦ ᐱᔭᕆᑐᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᓯᓚᒥ. ᐃᒡᓘᑉ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓄᑦ, ᐅᕿᓗᐊᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᐃᓯᒐᐅᔭᑦ ᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᒐᒃᓴᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᓃᑦ ᑭᐅᑲᐅᖅᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᓗ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᓂ ᐊᑐᖅᑐᓄᑦ. ᐊᒻᒪ ᓱᓕ, ᐊᕿᑦᑐᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑎᓯᓂᖏᑦ ᑖᒃᑯᐊᑐᐊᖑᑉ ᓂᕈᐊᖅᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᕐᒥᔪᑦ ᒪᓕᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓐᓂᐅᔪᑦ, ᐊᕿᑦᑐᖅ ᓴᐳᔾᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᓱᖅᑕᐅᓗᓂ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᕿᓄᐃᓵᕈᓐᓇᓂᖅᓴᐅᓗᓂ ᐊᑦᑐᖅᑕᐅᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᓯᒐᐅᑉ, ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᖃᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᒡᒐᓇᕐᓂᖅᓴᒥᑦ, ᖄᖅᑕᔫᒥᑦ ᑐᓂᓯᓂᕐᒥᑦ, ᐱᑕᖃᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᓱᒃᑲᓕᔪᒥᑦ ᓅᑎᕆᓂᕐᒥᑦ, ᑎᓕᐅᖅᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᓂᐅᕕᖅᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᐳᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᓄᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᓄᑦ, ᓈᒻᒪᒋᓪᓗᐊᖅᑕᕗᑦ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᓪᓚᑦᑖᖅᑕᖏᑦ, ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᕆᔭᖏᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ ᐃᓯᒐᖏᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑑᓂᕆᔭᖏᑦ ᓂᕈᐊᓚᐅᙱᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᑦᑎᐊᕈᓯᕐᓂᒃ ᐃᓯᒐᐅᔭᕐᓂᒃ, ᐃᓱᒪᒋᓗᒋᓪᓗ ᖃᔅᓯᑲᓪᓚᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ, ᐊᖏᓛᒥᒃ ᐃᓗᐊᖅᓯᕚᓪᓕᕐᓗᑎᒃ, ᐱᙳᐊᑦᑎᐊᕐᓇᕐᓗᑎᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᓯᒐᑦᑎᐊᕆᒃᓗᑎᒃ, ᐊᖏᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᑦ ᐃᓯᒐᐅᔭᑦ, ᑕᒻᒪᖅᓯᒪᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᐊᖏᓂᖏᑦ ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᕆᔭᖏᑦ ᐃᓯᒐᐅᔭᑦ ᑐᑭᓕᕇᒃᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐃᓯᒐᐅᔭᕐᓄᑦ, ᐃᖢᕆᙱᑉᐹᓪᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑕᖃᖓᓗᐊᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓗᓂ ᓈᒻᒪᙱᓗᐊᒧᑦ, ᐊᑕᐅᑦᑎᒃᑯᓪᓗ, ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓯᒐᐅᔭᑦ ᐊᓂᖅᓵᖅᑐᑦᑎᐊᕐᓇᕆᐊᖃᖅᐳᑦ, ᐱᖁᑎᑦᑎᐊᕙᑦ, ᐃᓯᒐᑎᑦ ᓴᐳᑎᓗᒋᑦ ᕿᐅᒃᑲᖓᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᐅᒪᔮᕐᓗᑎᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᖁᐊᔭᖅᑕᐃᓕᓗᑎᒃ, ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑎᑦᑎᓗᑎᒃ, ᐊᓯᔾᔨᒐᒃᓴᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᓃᑦ, ᐊᓂᑦᑕᐃᓕᓗᑎᒃ, ᓂᕈᐊᕆᔭᖃᕐᓂᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᓯᑦᑎᐊᕙᖕᓂᑦ ᐱᐅᓯᒋᐊᕈᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᖃᑦᑕᖅᑕᑦᑎᓐᓂᒃ, ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐋᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᖁᑦᑎᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᓄᑦ, ᒫᓐᓇ ᐊᑭᑐᐊᖑᙱᑦᑐᖅ, ᓂᐅᕕᓚᐅᙱᓐᓂᕐᓂ, ᖃᐅᔨᒪᒋᐊᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᐅᒪᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᕐᓂ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓗᒋᓪᓗ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑕᖏᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᖏᑦᑐᓪᓗ ᓴᓇᒻᒪᖏᑦ ᐊᑐᒐᒃᓴᓪᓗ ᐱᕚᓪᓕᕈᑎᑦ ᐊᑲᐅᙱᓕᐅᕈᑎᑦᓗ, ᐊᓱᐃᓛᒃ ᐃᓱᒪᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᓂᕈᐊᕆᓗᒍ, ᐱᖓᓱᑦ ᐊᑕᖐᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᓂᑦ ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓗᓂ ᐊᓇᐅᓕᒑᕐᓂᖅ, ᐊᖅᓴᕐᓂᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗ ᐃᓯᒐᐅᔭᑦ, ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑕᕗᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᖏᑦᑐᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᑦ, ᐱᖃᓯᐅᑎᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᖏᓂᖓ, ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖓ, ᐊᑲᕐᕆᔮᕈᑎᕗᑦ, ᐊᓯᖏᓪᓗ, ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕗᑦ ᐱᐅᓂᖅᐹᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᓂᕈᐊᕈᓐᓇᕐᓗᑕ ᐊᓇᐅᓕᒑᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐱᓐᖑᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓯᒐᐅᔭᓂᒃ, ᐅᔾᔨᕈᓱᒋᐊᖃᑦᑐᒍᑦ ᐱᐅᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᐅᓚᒍᓐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᖃᐅᔨᒪᑦᑎᐊᕋᓱᐊᕐᓗᑕ ᐊᑦᑕᓇᖏᑦᑐᒦᒃᑯᑦᑕ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᓄᐃᖏᑎᐊᕐᓗᑕ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᓪᓚᑦᑖᕗᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓱᒪᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᓂᕈᐊᕆᐊᖃᑦᑐᒍᑦ ᑕᐃᒫᒃ ᖁᕕᐊᓱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓗᑕ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᔅᓱᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ, ᐊᐅᒪᔮᕐᓗᑕ ᑐᖑᔪᕈᔪᒃᑐᒥᑦ, ᖁᕕᐊᒋᓗᒍ ᖁᕕᐊᒋᑦᑎᐊᖅᑕᖓ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖅ, ᑐᐹᓕᑕᐃᓐᓇᕐᓗᑎᒍᓪᓗ ᑭᒃᑯᓕᒫᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓗᑎᒃ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓪᓚᑦᑖᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᑕᒻᒪᖓᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐱᖁᑎᒥᒃ, ᐅᔾᔨᖅᓱᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᑎᒃᓗ ᖃᐅᔨᒋᐊᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᐱᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᖅᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᖅ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᑭᒃᑯᓕᒫᑦ ᐱᔭᕇᖅᓯᓗᑎᒃ ᐱᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᔭᕇᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᓇᐅᓕᒑᕐᕕᖕᒥ ᖁᕕᐊᒋᓗᒍᓗ ᑖᓐᓇ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖅ, ᑕᒻᒪᖓᙱᑦᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᖁᑎᒃᑯᑦ, ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓗᓂ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᖃᑎᖃᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᖁᔭᓐᓇᒦᒃ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕋᕕᑦ, ᐃᑲᔪᕈᒪᒐᓗᐊᖅᐳᖓ ᖁᕕᐊᓱᖃᑎᒌᒡᓗᑕᓗ, ᖁᕕᐊᓱᖃᑎᒌᓚᐅᖅᑕ, ᐊᓇᐅᓕᒑᕐᓗᑕ ᐱᙳᐊᖃᑎᒌᒡᓗᑕ, ᖁᕕᐊᓱᖕᓂᖅᓴᐅᓗᑕ ᐅᑕᖅᑭᒐᑦᑕ ᓴᖅᑭᑦᑎᓂᐊᕐᓂᑦᑎᓐᓂᒃ; ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑐᖅ ᑭᖑᓪᓕᖅᐹᒥ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᖃᖅᐳᖅ ᑐᑭᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ. "